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今天刚刚知道我的托福成绩,总的来说还算可以,尤其是我一直担心的写作,不知道该如何去提高,但是成绩却令我相当满意,大概有点运气成分,但是我相信这是与我的努力分不开的,嘿嘿。
1 |/ L+ f/ e/ l6 z- Q# P2 x! t 个人认为对于网上的模板,大家看看就好,也就是拓展一下自己的思路,尽量不要模仿,更不要照搬了,对于托考的老师已经看惯了那些模板作文,完全没有新意,也就不会有很好的成绩。对于我来说,让我作文分数提高的关键是自己不断的练习写作,而且在秦苏珊的托福补习班时,每次上课的时候都会让老师帮我修改作文,最终自己有了属于自己的模板,作文有了自己的特色,当然成绩就不会低啦!# B7 e5 u9 j+ u
因为今天心情大好,所以想和各位准备托考的朋友分享一下我的作文复习材料总结(来源:秦苏珊补习班的材料,网上自己搜集的认为很有用的材料),希望对大家有所帮助。. y+ m1 z/ N3 E! I: J
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(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局8 k( r( U( x4 A F* ^+ r
开始部分(openingparagraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
5 a9 _7 @& Y! [% W5 l: i6 }* \5 z 正文部分(Bodyparagraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。7 C0 d0 Q6 E: P! H( W$ z* f9 Z
结尾部分(concludingparagraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
6 m( [9 H! @+ c) }" v$ G6 L& {1 `要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容.0 d" P1 D" \$ A( @
(2)确定主题句% l& b, v& H) j: z& H
主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。3 k9 l6 Z# B5 P/ {6 l
写主题句应注意以下几点:
! k: H2 y% S0 F1 L ①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点+ ~7 Y5 c" b7 M2 K* K! S% Y" |
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话( { H7 C! F8 Y+ |: s! q
③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。
; }( z5 q0 H' a! ]/ _$ w(3)结尾段升华( @" P; a8 N0 ~- S9 I* m8 b9 f* G
结尾段要做到呼应全文,并且将全文进行升华。
! j% n3 F7 y8 p/ g9 T结尾段的四种表现形式
2 b& P( w O' c7 `) a* e1 重申立场
9 F7 w* I. `" q6 n2 重申立场+总结理由
) ?7 o7 A/ H* h4 g& V0 T0 @3 让步+重申立场& b! A9 O2 X% b3 ~- T; A* E7 N( u
4 重申立场+引申扩展5 I' N6 Z3 N" Z# q4 C! I8 W
连接词的使用使文章有整体性、连贯性。
& N+ S- M- ~/ {% K& }/ e连接词的总结:
% p4 F" Z% V7 Q+ N表示罗列增加3 Q2 K" ~! U O% u) W) d
First,second, third,
+ W- C, d5 U/ L0 D1 B/ u First, then/ next, after that/ next, finally
7 F' n! g3 }; @, Z9 \" M For onething … for another…, ; y- L8 Q8 v: {8 j; Y( S
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On (the) one hand…on the other hand, b3 {2 [1 q4 d3 o, ]5 ?
Besides/what’s more/ in addition/ furthermore/ moreover/ another/also,
( }6 N3 B& p- k7 ? Especially/ In particular,
1 ^: n5 T4 N+ _; o/ K; }$ I+ j4 e 表示时间顺序
3 @; y3 D m; ? now, at present,recently,
) v# j$ r8 q: t; B1 U" X after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a fewdays,# W! N }7 X: i+ ?9 h, I% |
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,+ N8 P4 S+ I! E" S; T" z) y4 M: i
later, next,finally,4 _$ O4 W. N% M( x' |* n) `8 Z! y5 P
immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, assoon as, the moment
$ h7 C( A3 t/ l5 q4 f2 N, Z5 J# e form now on, from then on,5 w8 [. C z. t/ Z4 S3 a# i
at the same time,meanwhile,' _% J2 U9 c, n4 }3 f# {
till, not…until, before, after, when, while, asduring,
* e3 c8 l# y' T1 c& h" ^+ O1 U 表示解释说明1 k2 C7 |( [! g/ Y" q
now, in addition, for example, for instance, inthis case, moreover-
% Z9 Z# q& @' q: r2 w; H, `0 L furthermore, in fact, actually( ?# r1 ~/ f, k' l7 M8 U
表示转折关系
3 W. _9 M+ N9 Q y* b/ } but,however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other! q+ o7 t' ?6 d
hand, incontrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course,after all: y# o( U, L+ t# {+ o& c1 {
表示并列关系7 ]5 k# g( @5 }2 I$ z
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as wellas, both… and, either …or, neither …nor
7 k# r3 S7 u' a. X+ X3 | 表示因果关系4 s( e4 M7 X+ q. o" `4 |$ _6 S
because, because of,since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of),otherwise, so…that, such…that
a* M% Q" k a 表示条件关系
6 O, Q: l: \, G# a5 \ as (so) long as, on conditionthat, if, unless/ t4 b% t5 c; E' V& Q
表示让步关系
3 J/ \' D8 w: p4 J3 e# X+ N6 i: j though, although, as, even if, eventhough, whether …or…, however, whoever,6 E; P8 z2 o2 p8 ]2 p5 K& u7 t
whatever, whichever, wherever,whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom' ^9 k" Z6 l+ I6 E2 A" R- y, }
表示举例
3 z1 m$ N4 w7 F4 ]& J for example, for instance, such as…, take… forexample
. a# f$ D i# D 表示比较
8 q8 q1 l% O1 J, k be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast,compared with (to)…just like, just as,8 _. T) o" T/ E) ?$ J
表示目的; K p# ^7 b p4 I( ]% S
For this reason,, forthis purpose, so that, in order to, so as to, l6 n* @4 Q) y) N+ j' _
表示强调5 u- Q8 b& A6 @% x
indeed, in fact,surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,* @" N4 \& l5 a( G# {) x
Obviously, aboveall,
) @/ H3 P/ }1 ?* D 表示概括归纳 8 e. p6 A5 ^1 t6 Z S
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generallyspeaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, inconclusion.
0 Z% c1 ], r3 f4 ?7 n. g 其实,拥有了以上这些材料之后,最重要的还是练习,要在写作练习时把他们运用进你的文章中,转化为自己的东西才是最重要的。当然我认为参加一些模拟测试什么的就更好了,可以让专业的老师为自己把关,看看到底自己在写作中还应该注意些什么,也算是未雨绸缪了。最近我看到北外的秦苏珊英语办的托福写作挑战赛,大家可以去试试,免费的,这样在托福考试之前先练练兵,我相信经过模拟测试的同学一定会更加了解自己的写作不足,可以尽早加以改正啦!大家加油吧! http://www.susanchyn.com.cn/news.asp?id=278(这个网址里有具体活动内容) |
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