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JSP开发环境TOMCAT系统安装调试报告
# j) E D `$ Q0 Z! e: Y4 x1.说明 i! T. X6 d8 N: O w% j
本文档是jsp开发环境TOMCAT系统安装调试的详细过程,作为系统管理、维护、分析的重要依据。: b# F9 J. u O0 T& D
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2. 软件准备:
: Q4 |+ f% i! Q Redhat Linux7.2(内核LINUX2.4.7)4 n3 j& J& ~ R( c* w
Redhat发行的Redhat Linux7.2光盘套件。0 ^4 N9 @# O- r6 ]
proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz
* d7 ^* y$ P( Z2 { 下载网址http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release/v3.1.1/bin; X1 y! V' w$ U# s# j$ l
SSHD-4_0_3-i386.rpm
r7 r8 D( e5 X/ X! n6 ` Redhat发行的Redhat Linux7.2光盘套件中。
3 U) p% c: S* J4 `* m; \ j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin! o4 e; k3 G/ s) ~- ^1 m
下载网址:http://java.sun.com/products/jdk/1.4/download-linux.html0 z& g) V, T$ X" o( j
jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar.gz ) W2 e# U3 ]6 Q! Q: q
下载网址:http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release
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2 V1 t' ^- X N6 t' X3.软件安装和配置。
; Z% U; r6 f* |" C+ Q 3.1 安装Redhat Linux7.2.
* l' Z: d$ ]* ]" | 3.1.1 安装方法:本地光盘启动安装。% g) S9 z0 H0 D4 m7 g3 w4 g( K- i
3.1.2 系统语言选择:ENGLISH(USA)
7 n" b6 m( [( E7 t3 B0 T 3.1.3 选择引导程序:GRUB
8 ?/ u) y/ F0 }2 N 3.1.4 硬盘分区:在硬盘中划分8G空间,分区规划如下:
) s: }" k( a' a% p# V4 M: i! N( X' T, o 文件系统 类型 大小(M) 格式化
0 p4 v/ J" g, r3 \! [, v$ g" s /boot EXT2 128M YES
0 {& v6 V" p' H1 O+ o (交换分区) SWAP 512M YES
3 P- J4 u- ^$ q /tmp EXT2 512M YES
) p- G S8 g. X! u5 O* B- x7 I /var EXT2 1024M YES' p1 h& @8 P4 D! \' h
/ EXT2 1024M YES
4 W/ Q0 h7 d( L# w /usr EXT2 2048M YES" \: R3 }/ d& m
/home EXT2 2944M YES- F2 R) j4 q' ?. G9 k% u
(分区程序划分过程可能与上述数据有差别,可以做出局部调整,要作详细记录)
( r4 q. P n5 C& ]5 B3 q 3.1.5 系统安装方式:CUSTOM% ~3 h U# \/ v, B6 p
3.1.6 系统软件包选择:
- f1 y5 i$ Z: o; b7 h 默认的X-Window System软件包。9 A9 {8 Q. B, j
默认的KDE软件包
% e* q( [5 _. B! c 默认的NetWork Support软件包4 |: o8 K$ l2 Z1 o% {& q4 E6 e
默认的Kernel Develop软件包
( }2 g- i& V& q0 ]9 ?. Q 其他软件包不做选择。" I" L' k. t: R
要点:安装过程做出的各项选择的记录。 8 i, ^, a1 x h% K1 m; s- J
3.1.7 制作启动系统的引导盘:安装结束系统提示是否制作引导盘,把一张干净的软盘插入后,回答YES。/ w& `/ J4 k( ~. f
3.1.8 安装过程结束后,重新启动计算机。) U& a: \2 _ ~4 c6 I7 T) M
& q5 A. k6 O5 W7 `4 x X 3.2 配置LINUX.
6 Q8 H) d. W) d% n4 e 在做下列配置管理之前,使用mkdir命令在/home目录中创建/home/bak目录,用来存放备份目录和备份文件
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* z% D5 |' X* j0 o# C2 ^0 z4 i,下列提到的配置文件,在备份时在原文件名后加后缀".old"作标识。 . I* v+ O. w" F% t! ]) l
3.2.1 用户管理:
( T2 y7 L) r q) S# G 1)设置超级用户root密码:7 d- @' v" G- {2 s9 P; U C
#passwd root4 x% V8 t3 `! C- l; Y d
2)增加组及用户:. K9 S# |$ s: Z9 R! i
#groupadd qxh
+ g: ]! P% k- H/ _' E, J #useradd -G qxh qxh( C# {; c x+ ?% D$ G9 H
#passwd qxh
" F5 A& J( l% D* K1 q 3)备份用户和组文件
4 u6 z6 G5 l8 m6 x; r #mkdir /home/bak/usr_mng1 d; J5 M4 n! H, e" ~) W
#cp /etc/passwd /home/bak/usr_mng/passwd.old
: e7 }/ ?" e3 Y8 B #cp /etc/group /home/bak/usr_mng/group.old9 U+ S0 w! u; e& \1 ?- y
3.2.2 引导管理:
. F' M% E+ K9 p8 \1 T 1)制作引导系统文件副本:
* g4 v7 H L; i0 M8 F) y #cp /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10.bak! i3 c: L' M$ s
#cp /boot/initrd-2.4.7-10.img /boot/initrd-2.4.7-10.img.bak% N, X/ E) \4 b7 s
2)修改grub引导文件/boot/grub/grub.conf; M1 q0 d, G* P( t# ~9 T9 ~
#vi /boot/grub/grub.conf' S3 e6 y/ V0 L! V$ Z& V( Z2 C
修改如下:2 h4 H' K" M6 W/ b8 C; d
default=0(选择grub默认引导选项的标号)
$ K7 ^" U0 b1 J( u; n: z timeout=10- E$ E: _. @9 |" H3 s9 L: k: V4 Q
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
9 m) c* {7 Y& a# Y9 M/ q$ g! Y9 }8 t title Red Hat Linux (2.4.7-10)& \ t" ?0 J# U9 c& f
root (hd0,0)$ ?/ a, C% Z- W( ^
kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 ro root=/dev/sda2
1 g, M% R. n; y. V6 u4 Z0 ` initrd /initrd-2.4.7-10.img
5 e" k9 y) P5 a. _; ~9 L8 l. I1 G9 ^ title Red Hat Linux bak(2.4.7-10)
' a; Y" a- E+ Z root (hd0,0); h0 _+ K: F: Y. i: J
kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.7-10.bak ro root=/dev/sda2' N+ [/ R) @: K$ T% Y: [$ Q+ H% y; a) `
initrd /initrd-2.4.7-10.img.bak
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7 s/ \; M" A8 b" t2 W1 N 3)备份引导系统文件:2 O- E8 Z. v7 P7 v4 R* ]
#mkdir /home/bak/boot_mng
8 Y6 e+ A' g7 Z #cp /boot/grub/grub.conf /home/bak/boot_mng/grub.conf.old
$ u* Q9 w6 K7 x4 g/ ~% F0 n/ m 3.2.2 网络管理:
9 G. S# {8 L4 Q$ X- T, {( A0 z 1)创建备份目录:+ ~6 F& P$ L& }) a
#mkdir /home/bak/net_mng
' D# c6 @5 M( F( }; t 2)配置网卡:1 D+ J3 c2 g" m/ L
#vi /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth02 \& r* ~& D: v) f4 G
设置如下:! F2 L1 O: R. Q A+ d! S+ m3 o' U
DEVICE=eth0
' H5 o/ M0 s5 |8 d( I% ` ONBOOT=yes 6 p% J# X1 V6 t5 l/ v6 g
BOOTPROTO=static
, k* a3 ]8 c0 a IPADDR=192.168.1.52
( E i# K6 X/ C" |: Y NETMASK=255.255.255.0
3 c! ^5 U4 O5 ]9 ~' P4 E7 X GATEWAY=192.168.1.2
* M4 R. E) s4 G" }8 D( G' r! q 备份文件:
: m; u( H+ T m2 s2 O* f #cp /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0 /home/bak/net_mng/ifcfg-eth0.old
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# A) t u7 j2 s" q 3)TCP/IP设置# {% J& |. Q& N& b: e6 D- t5 M
设置主机的IP地址和对应的全域名:
! G/ a: G4 r% p6 b) p; ^' ^ #vi /etc/hosts4 N' G6 Q0 R9 d/ H( i0 [, G* {
设置如下:
; G7 \, b/ l* {; ] # that require network functionality will fail.
0 z/ p$ Q |7 Y) J* K6 z( P+ X$ y 127.0.0.1 f52 localhost.localdomain localhost
2 V9 Q# k) }# P" z# q/ S- p3 l& w 192.168.1.51 f51 f51.localdomain
! r" o5 K6 O1 R! s# v# [ 192.168.1.52 f52 f52.localdomain
( J+ M, R. z: D( B/ q 192.168.1.53 f53 f53.localdomain
6 y9 }( ~/ V$ I 设置网络地址和它的网络名称:* Q* |' m: R# v6 k! p7 H: ]
#vi /etc/sysconfig/networks
* G' W, _3 x" v! v 设置如下:) [; T4 s+ Q# W
NETWORKING=yes
+ c% ^3 v8 f* p$ U3 {+ d3 d0 F7 T HOSTNAME=f51
- Y3 _2 z Z( C9 Y2 h' U( u2 w GATEWAY=192.168.1.24 I& B9 W4 d2 j: w, `
设置解析器:
9 w( E% _) t/ b& K% J" Z- l #vi /etc/host.conf
% X r! S! C2 n5 |( X6 D$ z1 _ 设置如下:
0 L4 Y4 j0 z0 K. ` order hosts,bind0 e. i! \7 h1 Y. v9 X
设置域名服务器的名称及其IP地址,还有缺省查找的域名:
8 E$ x( ], X) @( ?( H9 p #vi /etc/resolv.conf3 k5 Q& x, T1 N
设置如下:
: u. h$ n; J! T+ F6 h. S4 Q search zist.edu.cn3 E3 f' R: c2 h/ V m
nameserver 210.32.24.22& s7 K) o1 z+ G( t; `
备份文件:+ d) T" k) W$ W! i1 g! W/ f
#cp /etc/host /home/bak/net_mng/host.old, | p0 q0 ?" _. L4 P
#cp /etc/sysconfig/networks /home/bak/net_mng/networks.old
1 l7 \7 G/ F J0 D #cp /etc/host.conf /home/bak/net_mng/host.conf.old. N3 l+ d J b/ m3 `7 D
#cp /etc/resolv.conf /home/bak/net_mng/resolv.conf.old
0 E" j! C) l3 I% H) l" D # Z: x) L+ O9 R# l% ^" Z1 N$ B6 d3 X9 J
4) 网络服务程序管理和防火墙:
9 T1 t8 T& X. V #setup
9 ~( }: a7 O3 G& E0 [ 设置防火墙:
7 H; j- z; o8 ~: i* d4 ~ 进入"Firewall configuration"设置"Security Level"为"High",进入"Customize"项设置如下
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\0 V. c& @3 t+ a: i You can customize your firewall in two ways. First, you can select to x! _6 N% l# ~: U
x allow all traffic from certain network interfaces. Second, you can allow x
& Q1 X8 `1 @. r: r5 v5 t x certain protocols explicitly through the firewall. Specify additional x
2 y/ J3 i8 v* P% a x ports in the form 'service:protocol', such as 'imap:tcp'. x" t# @9 e! g# U; g. b
x x
9 e9 |4 }& w- |9 l& O7 T. f x Trusted Devices: eth0 x
! d& ?- l4 U+ g, E x x' r7 e" B: w* m- c
x Allow incoming: [ ] DHCP SSH [ ] Telnet x
6 j4 Q+ q5 O5 v1 S* _! ~# m5 G1 x x WWW (HTTP) [ ] Mail (SMTP) FTP x( G I8 G+ D' ]' p7 C
x Other ports _________________________ x9 M9 q# J6 o, X2 n' U
x x
1 f& M% r/ B4 v7 X! D9 s x x8 Q: n/ s s* D/ e! y
x x OK x x
( c8 X2 U- y% F C x x- V, ]! K" A3 D
x x
! @1 j2 L" a0 f- k5 c; {, s& s: x x 9 E ~/ u: ]$ j- [7 L( D' l
设置完成选择“ok”退出9 }- D* x' ^( _ b8 k4 I
设置启动服务程序:
6 [4 T; p, u% G# k; B5 S 进入"System services",设置xinetd程序启动的服务选项:把
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"xinetd","ipchains","iptables","network","syslog"选项选上,其他的服务去除,选择“ok”退出。
" y" z8 m0 j4 `: Z. o! H3 u 3.2.3 配置完成,重新启动计算机。
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" V7 y, ^$ g3 y3 ?0 u 3.3 安装配置proftp
, T& A& i5 G0 O6 v) _ 3.3.1 安装proftp
3 @8 d" ]& j0 V 解压安装到/usr/local/proftp
4 e' G! V. [: ]5 \+ H- k #cp proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz /home/software/ w1 l6 }/ Y- ~6 c) x& G
#cd /home/software8 Z5 T. |: Q3 U+ J
#tar zvfx proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz 0 N6 A1 K4 X" z/ w4 h! J
#cd proftp-1_2_5
- _ Y& i5 r+ K9 C# L- s #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/proftp
}- M5 @7 E6 c" i) y #make& F' D$ I, h( f
#make install
z+ W: ^# }- }0 S #make clean
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) V6 z- B- v9 A: Q( r 3.3.2 配置proftp
: z- y3 k3 [" }( h1 r C #cd /usr/local/proftp/etc/
- x( Z. w k b$ x #vi proftp.conf
* m; c3 R" q9 s8 t, e8 n! ? 配置如下:
( f% D, I( a$ r2 l" [( G% p" h& W # This is a basic ProFTPD configuration file (rename it to: y6 ^3 N# [% K9 b
# 'proftpd.conf' for actual use. It establishes a single server- X, |+ r* |7 w- M: h; U8 K0 A
# and a single anonymous login. It assumes that you have a user/group. h! j s, m3 ^' E* {
# "nobody" and "ftp" for normal operation and anon.
/ L9 {( Q/ n/ [$ b( _3 u
% b X9 g' Z; Q/ j( ^ h( f7 x ServerName "ProFTPD Default Installation"
) Q; c% Y6 |( i3 z @" h3 @4 e1 u ServerType standalone
/ L3 l4 {6 e* }0 o DefaultServer on* A* d+ N# M) e# q3 K
& s6 M! Q. _; i( e! t" V5 g+ T) Y
# Port 21 is the standard FTP port.' j8 { B' S9 {- `# t
Port 21
/ M* @2 X; x$ f+ G3 D3 ^ # Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new dirs and files, i; t* @9 j, Q2 t+ H* A8 P: E
# from being group and world writable.
- R$ \+ r9 L; c Umask 022
) n! ^. e6 |9 I, j 8 ?' {! g. O0 c( s
# To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes
! g* p5 E3 N! i3 M+ o( r/ w # to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections
) \( t4 p$ y$ k! G# v8 J # at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works+ `* k3 [' ^" L3 a
# in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server* L# k: S Q$ V
# that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service3 o+ L% A( x4 c% D
# (such as xinetd)
. }( U$ e. S- z, @ MaxInstances 30
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# Set the user and group that the server normally runs at." c, N/ a6 }, q" F1 y* G/ o" J
User nobody/ Q4 X7 o& Y: y+ Q0 M
Group nobody
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# Normally, we want files to be overwriteable.
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AllowOverwrite on" a$ @% ^( m% v
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2 B+ G9 e% I7 z8 W) U3 Q4 a/ b; S
# A basic anonymous configuration, no upload directories.
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# Z7 ^/ D4 q: O5 b/ `# A 2 g( V0 o6 N* s( d
User ftp
( K8 ^7 U0 v2 ]. S1 E* W) w, [ Group ftp
" u' v) Z3 N! x% e e # We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as "ftp"- J% M0 i) N% S+ K3 H! z; l
UserAlias anonymous ftp
$ N' [. d% I* [1 m. b: ^( p- B; Y
% Y+ k- Q3 f3 F- w& n6 i* Z. @6 }( \ # Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins
2 [0 L/ h3 M+ o5 ` MaxClients 10- q, |: E0 P9 u M- ?. i+ c
$ L7 f, h- m- d # We want 'welcome.msg' displayed at login, and '.message' displayed
9 @+ Q f; e! @' h' u$ Q Y( X # in each newly chdired directory.
1 U6 n% n8 J6 _& `2 X2 G1 p+ |# j* r DisplayLogin welcome.msg
( y% H( N2 Y9 {' j; { DisplayFirstChdir .message4 ?1 `5 k# j3 E/ n$ l
2 ]% n6 v( G+ ~( V2 y* f+ y; }$ o
# Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot
' _ g* R4 n6 \& \1 F2 {+ y# ^3 U , ?% Y% ~0 u- E1 f1 p) o/ K
AllowAll
5 e1 J/ k8 d# A6 Y" [4 n- ]0 S9 s - U: Y. G: P- y
) @; B) R" O% U* Z8 @( ^) L2 C! T DenyAll
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7 H, d* h; [% R! R1 }1 b; W% e& { & c: h/ _7 v/ @) [. x) D
AnonRequirePassword on2 _" X0 {3 W/ _2 J1 o1 y" q
User %U" b; t) \. g7 \6 q" h. N- k5 [
Group ftp
: C2 I4 b* M& U- H9 O8 e RequireValidShell off
m. d* e! c& [5 p; a # ?) b0 \& i) [! v; J3 X6 h; C
AllowAll) ^$ m& C: n' H% V
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) z7 d2 b$ v0 _3 n. D; P/ G
. J* O. w$ i* J1 `% u, |5 p- P# p 把proftp配置成系统自启动的standalone服务进程:
% U, x* f" I d5 f #cp /home/home/software/proftp-1_2_5/contrib/dist/rpm/proftpd.init.d /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd
- f- @" b4 i! |% n5 R9 v #chmod u+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd
3 L) b; T) W+ j6 c* v& A" [. ?4 e2 K #vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions9 f6 `) [% H. E, g
修改:
X: d( c; T8 c export PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin"% l `( A/ @2 I* |' M3 [
修改后:
8 |) p4 B3 @( @: B5 W' P2 } export PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/local/proftp/sbin"" ^0 }* g L( j
#chkconfig --level 345 proftpd on
) A* [6 v B% C 便可把proftp配置系统自启动的standalone服务进程了。) `9 b3 ^! M. a" k1 _: A0 D
3.3.3备份配置文件:# n% L: m, [; i5 d
#mkdir /home/bak/proftp6 x0 L) k3 p; }8 o+ v
#cp /usr/local/proftp/etc/proftp.conf /home/bak/proftp/proftp.conf.old9 B: E {3 T5 N7 C1 \
3 y& l/ b, ~7 L; k 3.4 安装配置sshd
: q& u i$ c7 }: H 3.4.1 安装:' i* H0 N: O4 u& ~" F2 C3 \
#cd /home/software/
, ~8 Z' T2 N x' b #rpm -ivh SSHD-4_0_3-i386.rpm
. |: V8 ]" z3 G% {. I
! ]6 ~& f) N5 f+ l 3.4.2 配置sshd
6 y5 \2 t7 r6 i3 V5 [/ E! w 采用SSH公钥和私钥方式验证: I3 A" D! P+ n5 r! C
#cd /etc/sshd
( U& ?" X9 H8 O$ ~" z$ ~6 Z( G+ ^ #ssh-keygen
+ K$ M& {7 w1 i2 F; N/ s- P* ? (生成root帐号SSH公钥和私钥,位于/root/.shh目录中), ?7 s; W1 t; @* ?4 p
Generating public/private rsa1 key pair.
* v% J$ f1 T! z# r& X/ K' u% l+ G Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/identity):(回车键)
6 V4 k b/ S! c; u8 y& i8 a Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):(输入私钥)
" Q. {6 I9 ?# s' l+ l2 f1 h Enter same passphrase again:(重输)0 }3 T( A8 i+ `" Z) h2 C- N
#vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
. A4 z, R2 K% I- H! S$ t$ r8 M 增加下列两项设置如下:, P: F. o' |5 F; V/ |
AllowHosts *.zist.edu.cn 192.168.1.*
3 [' D4 ^$ m5 `5 W3 i. l9 f% t8 y AllowGroups root qxh
' [/ U& p( L9 Q+ z0 H
% F% d! \: ]* j 设置为系统自启动的standalone服务进程:- c: K$ u' s& C
#cd /etc/rc.d/init.d
, Y+ L3 g; B# o9 M #chkconfig --level 345 sshd on
8 B! T6 h6 w! y m F
: n+ h" ]% I7 U- M, T+ M U 备份文件:, Y. b7 n4 R5 J1 b" a
#mkdir /home/bak/sshd
/ `: H; R2 ~ |. M5 ~/ |9 k #cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /home/bak/sshd/sshd_config.old
* b8 k* [% b/ x% S6 M" S - ^6 X Y* t0 S' u
3.5 安装J2SDK
B( |( U1 F* R% v- E* X4 { 软件包自解压安装9 b+ t: _' ^ \
#cd /home/software
( V; L6 d* a, G8 o #chmod u+x j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin
& \7 d/ L3 S1 w" X* t; L3 _, r #./j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin: N7 ]. h# u! x$ F0 f0 F; G
#mv j2sdk-1.4.0 /usr/local/jdk7 W, F8 L( E% N2 W2 [
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3.6 安装配置jakarta-tomcat: S0 K5 _$ U, O2 w% i: q! Y" Q
3.6.1 安装jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18
7 D _+ s4 m* c #cd /home/software
Z: p* o- ^- Q #tar zvfx jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar.gz8 f3 W- {) F T
#mv jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18 /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat
; I1 I0 h3 z" g) S 3.6.2 配置jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18
# y, k/ W/ [3 y3 X #cd /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf
: C6 l- m/ ^- j+ w5 e( x( C #vi server.xml
( D/ C! I/ R* o# c2 h+ t1 ?& T/ R 把服务监听端口由8080修改为80,把port="8080"修改为port="80",如下:
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port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="100"' O& T% ]% `- X
enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
' \$ c& O3 e& I- j6 ^2 J( L6 [+ H debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000"
, o( ?; b( ~0 c# I7 u3 R) E disableUploadTimeout="true" />$ X5 V; ?: U/ F- Z
#vi tomcat-usrsers.xml
6 z0 t; p$ C- F7 Z+ A" S( f 配置如下(其中把帐号tomcat变为系统管理员):4 i5 f+ }, _- K6 v4 k7 e' E
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9 C$ w4 Q2 N9 L0 j' E. K, d! w; a, z 3.6.3 备份文件:
, {& r, L5 s6 y #mkdir /home/bak/tomcat
* f1 ~; _% G4 x! s+ U8 P #cp /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/server.xml /home/bak/tomcat/server.xml.old
5 K' g! N/ u; F& X- y7 u2 V #cp /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/tomcat-usrsers.xml /home/bak/tomcat/tomcat-usrsers.xml.old
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3.7 修改操作系统环境变量:
8 a0 }. `# t% ^ #vi /etc/profile ( v# f: ]4 Y, Y3 F0 r, Z$ E
在文件结尾加入:
# d" h* O) ?7 _, D) z9 F4 d6 f PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin:/usr/local/jdk/bin:/usr/local/jdk/jre/bin"
( P* c; T5 D! d7 Z# q JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk / _5 l5 k, q2 m& ?6 n% j! w- |
export JAVA_HOME
# v0 T+ l! q' W. g# L; ^* B& p JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk/jre
) s' J0 E t H, z: r8 l export JRE_HOME
6 d0 e1 M4 E) X$ K TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat
: T7 Y0 T. X4 @6 f0 P export TOMCAT_HOME
$ ?) g F8 b6 [4 c CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jdk/lib:/usr/local/jdk/jre/lib
a; v1 r0 }: ^# |1 t! c& c; r export CLASSPATH 3 `' p! w& K, Z3 K# t
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4.系统测试:+ z4 F3 P; H- L, l) @8 {. @
系统安装培植完成,重新启动计算机,以root登录。3 a- I8 H2 ]' V# ~# L: i% u( \2 U
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4.1 测试proftp:
# u9 W/ q3 R0 C) F7 h #ftp 127.0.0.1* G. V/ n: |" ~! ]- F) C7 Y' C
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4.2 测试sshd:
@1 O. Z+ A& s1 W: o* s #ssh 127.0.0.1
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* t1 G' Q6 N: r( \ 4.3 测试jakarta-tomcat
$ M6 g5 `( i* J+ Z8 ^) k 服务器执行#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
* A5 X* u7 n, t8 T' ?, G S 客户在浏览器地址栏输入:http://192.168.1.52
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( i6 k) J7 b4 v5.jsp和servlet程序测试:
" t+ ~8 t. R4 i: _ 5.1 jsp程序测试
1 G' K C" v$ T6 |6 h( e& z7 w0 w0 w 5.1.1 建立jsp程序目录:
; _/ d/ k, v3 L2 m: Q 1)服务器启动:. `6 Z1 M9 e$ T
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh7 Q$ ?1 R3 A: \: K. H' R3 X
2)使用客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/admin,在jakarta-tomcat系统登录界面然后使用“tomcat”
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u# e9 a1 Y$ o+ z: Q% r& m帐号登录。0 K: ~! U5 z( O" v, H
3)在jakarta-tomcat系统管理界面,增加Context,设置下面两个选项:
3 E* r% y) k) v9 f* z& q Document Base /home/qxh/jsp1 R' K; E+ O0 Y; J% t
path: /jsp
2 g z2 e$ t; W1 r7 e% { 5.1.2 上传jsp文件$ b! q$ J4 t" y N( @6 O ~
1)使用ftp客户软件连接
& g! d) I+ f! z6 P# ^ 2)建立目录:jsp$ ]* Z( t2 [1 c3 W6 t, p: r
3)服务器上传测试的jsp文件到jsp目录: + X& [8 f1 o$ x6 \# t& U: {
5.1.3 测试jsp文件
. G B7 q# ]' l: f6 R4 o 1)重新启动jakarta-tomcat服务器:! q" O/ M. R/ [/ f% E
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh0 N z- i, \: j' g# H# x, R2 @
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
6 o: ]1 t& X2 B9 u1 w' s0 C. { 2)客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/jsp/后接jsp文件名。 d: U" ]) t7 {. j% r3 r
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5.2 servlet程序测试, I* t _& n' k" H$ T/ L
5.1.1 建立servlet程序目录:9 s5 n2 ?7 S( r
1)服务器启动:
) t- H7 F$ S9 A( ^ z #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh5 k) z- Z: ^9 x* e
2)使用客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/admin,在jakarta-tomcat系统登录界面然后使用“tomcat”
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% m& U8 n! E( t2 `3 b. U3 t T帐号登录。
6 {- M$ s+ l1 t, y 3)在jakarta-tomcat系统管理界面,增加Context,设置下面两个选项:% c; w) g8 x1 n3 m7 ?
Document Base /home/qxh/servlet+ i! ~2 b* z0 [/ B3 P
path: /servlet9 |, g! G& {9 E& t( |+ F
5.1.2 上传servlet文件5 t6 E" N9 K. b& @
1)使用servlet客户软件连接
* c, d, ?* U; _ j" A: M. u 2)建立目录:servlet$ t3 q* U$ |+ ]! P& w
3)服务器上传测试的servlet文件到servlet目录:
# s4 U1 |+ f$ \4 N+ A3 E# _ 5.1.3 测试servlet文件
8 i; x& N; X9 H) q: s 1)重新启动jakarta-tomcat服务器:
# p4 O2 X, R1 F #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh% i: `% Z( ^. G7 g
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh/ Z! K' l' ?* r6 u" ^
2)客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/servlet/后接servlet文件名。3 \2 O' [7 C7 H2 s, _! v
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